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Singles facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about music singles and records, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

In music, what is a 'single'?

AnswerA song released on its own, apart from an album

A single is a song released separately, often to promote an album.

What does 'LP' stand for on a vinyl album?

AnswerLong-playing

LP records held far more music per side than earlier discs.

Going deeper

Before vinyl, singles came on brittle shellac discs spinning at about what speed?

Answer78 rpm

Shellac 78s were the standard format for recorded music before vinyl.

What is an EP?

AnswerExtended play: longer than a single, shorter than an album

EPs typically hold a handful of tracks, between a single and a full album.

What was a 'double A-side' single?

AnswerA single with both songs promoted as main tracks

A double A-side gave equal billing to both songs instead of treating one as the B-side.

Expert level

Why do many 7-inch singles have a large center hole?

AnswerTo fit jukebox and automatic changer spindles

The 1.5-inch hole suited the automatic record changers and jukeboxes that played singles.

What is the run-out groove at the end of a record side?

AnswerA silent groove that guides the needle to the center

The run-out (lead-out) groove carries the needle inward after the music ends.

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